Impact of Gender Based Violence

Psychological and Emotional Impact

Gender-based violence can have deep and lasting effects on mental health and emotional well-being, including:

  • Trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

  • Intense fear, helplessness, or horror

  • Depression and anxiety, with symptoms like sadness, hopelessness, and difficulty sleeping, eating, or concentrating

  • Panic attacks, obsessive thoughts, and excessive worry about future violence

  • Increased risk of substance use as a coping mechanism, which may lead to addiction

Art by: Serin Alar

Social and Relational Impact

Violence can disrupt social connections and support systems:

  • Withdrawal from friends, family, or community due to shame, fear, or mistrust

  • Strained or broken relationships, making it harder to seek help or maintain healthy connections

  • Stigmatization and discrimination from society because of visible scars, trauma, or misconceptions about the victim

  • Challenges in employment, education, and community participation due to social isolation or trauma

Art by: Serin Alar

Long-Term Consequences

The effects of GBV can extend far beyond the immediate experience:

  • Loss of trust in oneself and others, including institutions like law enforcement or healthcare providers

  • Persistent feelings of powerlessness, making it difficult to advocate for oneself or build resilience

  • Compounded trauma if support and resources are not accessible, potentially leading to cycles of abuse or continued vulnerability

  • Intergenerational effects, as the impacts of violence can influence family dynamics, parenting, and community health

Why Understanding Impacts Matters

Recognizing the wide-ranging consequences of GBV is essential for:

  • Supporting survivors with empathy and appropriate resources

  • Informing trauma-informed care practices

  • Shaping prevention strategies and community responses

Art by: Serin Alar